What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

The first step of applying for a mortgage is to request a Loan Estimate from three or more lenders.

To receive a Loan Estimate, you need to submit only six key pieces of information:

  • Your name
  • Your income
  • Your Social Security number (so the lender can check your credit)
  • The address of the home you plan to purchase or refinance
  • An estimate of the home's value
  • The loan amount you want to borrow

Although you're not required to provide documents in order to get a Loan Estimate, it's a good idea to share what you have with the lender(s). The more information the lender has, the more accurate your Loan Estimate will be.

Tip: It's a good idea to request Loan Estimates from several lenders. That way, you can compare your options and choose the best loan for you. Each lender is required to send you a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving your six key pieces of information.

Once you're ready to choose a loan offer, you need to notify the lender that you are ready to proceed with the loan application. If you don't notify a lender that you'd like to proceed within 10 business days, the lender may revise the Loan Estimate or close your application as incomplete and you may need to start over. The 10 business days are calculated from when the lender delivers the Loan Estimate to you or places it in the mail, whichever is earlier.

Once you've notified the lender that you would like to proceed with an application, the lender may ask you to provide additional information and documents to verify the information you have already submitted. The lender processes this information and may follow up with you to request additional information or clarification. Once the lender has received all the necessary information, the lender approves or denies your loan application.

What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

An application is defined as the submission of six pieces of information: (1) the consumer's name, (2) the consumer's income, (3) the consumer's Social Security number to obtain a credit report (or other unique identifier if the consumer has no Social Security number), (4) the property address, (5) an estimate of the ...

What are the six pieces of information needed for a mortgage application? ›

An application is defined as the submission of six pieces of information: (1) the consumer's name, (2) the consumer's income, (3) the consumer's Social Security number to obtain a credit report (or other unique identifier if the consumer has no Social Security number), (4) the property address, (5) an estimate of the ...

What does CFPB mean in mortgage? ›

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is a 21st century agency that implements and enforces Federal consumer financial law and ensures that markets for consumer financial products are fair, transparent, and competitive.

What information is needed for mortgage pre-approval? ›

Your Mortgage Pre-Approval Checklist: Every Document You'll Need
  • Identification.
  • Income verification.
  • Debt statements.
  • Proof of assets.
  • Other documents.
Mar 25, 2024

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

Which three documents may be needed to complete a loan application? ›

Typically, most of the paperwork can be submitted electronically through a portal on the lender's website.
  1. Application form. All lenders require you to fill out an application form to be approved for a loan. ...
  2. Proof of identity. ...
  3. Employer and income verification. ...
  4. Proof of address.
Apr 8, 2024

What are the 5 C's of mortgage lending? ›

The five Cs of credit are important because lenders use these factors to determine whether to approve you for a financial product. Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.

What does the CFPB look for? ›

Our work includes: Rooting out unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices by writing rules, supervising companies, and enforcing the law. Enforcing laws that outlaw discrimination in consumer finance. Taking consumer complaints.

Does filing a complaint with the CFPB do anything? ›

Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.

Can the CFPB get your money back? ›

If you're having trouble with a credit card, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372). If you're not satisfied with the merchant's response, you may be able to dispute the charge with your credit card company and have the charge reversed. This is sometimes called a chargeback.

How do I get approved for a mortgage? ›

5 steps to get preapproved for a home loan
  1. Get your free credit score. It's helpful to know where you stand before reaching out to a lender. ...
  2. Check your credit history. ...
  3. Calculate your debt-to-income ratio. ...
  4. Gather income, financial account and personal information. ...
  5. Contact more than one lender.
6 days ago

How long does mortgage approval take after pre-approval? ›

If you are pre-approved or credit pre-approved for a loan before you start the home shopping process, your mortgage could close in as little as two to three weeks after your offer is accepted on a home.

What are the chances of getting denied after pre-approval? ›

What are my chances of getting denied after preapproval?
Loan program and purposeClosing rate
Conventional purchase80%
FHA refinance65%
FHA purchase78%
VA refinance72%
2 more rows

How much income do you need to qualify for a $300,000 mortgage? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

How much income do you need to qualify for a $300000 home loan? ›

A $300,000 house, with a 5% interest rate for 30 years and $15,000 (5%) down will require an annual income of $77,087. This calculation is for an individual with no expenses. Use the calculator above to determine the income you need to purchase a $300,000 home.

How much would a house payment be for $300 000? ›

Monthly payments for a $300,000 mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Monthly payment (15-year)Monthly payment (30-year)
6.50%$2,613.32$1,896.20
6.75%$2,654.73$1,945.79
7.00%$2,696.48$1,995.91
7.25%$2,738.59$2,046.53
5 more rows

What are the 6 pieces of information for Trid? ›

The six items are the consumer's name, income and social security number (to obtain a credit report), the property's address, an estimate of property's value and the loan amount sought.

What information is required on a loan application? ›

Loan Application

The application typically requires personal identification information, income verification, employment history, credit history and the desired loan amount. The lender may also inquire about the purpose of the loan, the borrower's existing debts and other relevant financial obligations.

What kind of information does a lender need? ›

Last 2 years of W-2 forms from your employer. Last 30 days of pay stubs. Last 12-24 months of profit and loss statements (if self-employed) Last 2 months of bank statements (both checking and savings) – all pages.

What is the 7 day rule for mortgages? ›

Mortgage Closing Waiting Period

The Rule prohibits the lender and consumer from closing or settling on the mortgage loan transaction until 7 business days after the delivery or mailing of the TILA disclosures, including the Good Faith Estimate and disclosure of the final APR.

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