Can a Loan Be Denied After Closing? (2024)

Can a loan be denied after closing? If you’re looking to buy a home in Ocala, Florida, and plan on using a lender, you might be wondering if your loan could be denied after you’ve closed on your new home.

It’s usually rare for a loan to be denied at this part of the buying process, but it’s technically possible. In this post, our team at Your Home Sold Guaranteed Realty - Coldwell Real Estate Services will discuss five factors that could potentially lead to a loan denial post-closing.

Key Takeaways:

  • If your financial situation changes suddenly, for example, a significant loss of income or a large amount of new debt, then your loan could be denied.
  • Issues related to the condition of the property can lead to a loan denial after closing. For example, if the property appraisal comes in significantly lower than the purchase price.
  • Lenders take fraud and misrepresentation very seriously and may revoke loan approval if they discover evidence of dishonesty or inaccuracies in your loan application.

Can a Loan Be Denied After Closing?

After closing on your home, you’ll go through several steps leading up to the final closing day– the day when you sign all remaining documents and officially pay the seller. During this time, your lender will be working behind the scenes to underwrite your loan and give you official approval, instead of pre-approval.

After reviewing your finances and completing the underwriting process, your lender will mark your loan as “clear to close.” This acknowledges that you’ve met all the requirements to officially obtain your home loan.

Once you’ve reached this stage, you’ll sign a closing disclosure that outlines the terms and conditions of your mortgage. This will allow you to obtain the necessary funds to pay the seller and purchase your new home.

After signing this document, it’s very rare for your loan to be denied. However, it’s still possible to be denied in some situations due to extreme circ*mstances. Below, we’ll cover five situations where a loan denial can occur.

Five Factors Can Cause Your Loan to Be Denied After Closing

Drastic Change in Your Finances

If your financial situation changes suddenly, for example, a significant loss of income or a large amount of new debt, then your loan could be denied. Usually, lenders do a final credit check right before officially funding the loan. If they see any drastic changes, they might take them as signs that you won’t be able to properly repay your mortgage. This could cause them to ultimately deny the loan amount, especially if these financial changes impact the terms of the loan agreement you signed. For this reason, it’s generally advised to avoid taking out a new line of credit or applying for other large loans while buying your new home.

Violating the Loan Terms

After the underwriting process is finished and your loan has been approved, you’ll sign a closing disclosure that outlines the final terms and conditions of the mortgage. These conditions vary from lender to lender but usually include financial requirements and requirements for the condition of the property. While most of this information is verified during the underwriting process, the lender will complete a final check right before issuing the loan. If you fail to satisfy these conditions before the loan closes, the lender may delay the funding until the conditions are met or deny it altogether.

Significant Issues with the Property

In some cases, issues related to the condition of the property can lead to a loan denial after closing. For example, if the property appraisal comes in significantly lower than the purchase price, it could affect the loan-to-value ratio and the lender’s willingness to fund the loan. Similarly, if the property has undisclosed defects or fails to meet certain lender requirements, it could result in a loan denial or delay in funding.

Fraud

Lenders take fraud and misrepresentation very seriously and may revoke loan approval if they discover evidence of dishonesty or inaccuracies in your loan application or supporting documentation. Providing false information about your income, employment, assets, or debts could cause you to face loan denial after closing, as lenders have the right to rescind the loan at any time if fraud is detected.

Legal or Regulatory Issues

Changes in legal or regulatory requirements could also impact the loan approval process and potentially lead to a loan denial after closing. For example, if new regulations are implemented that affect the borrower’s eligibility for the loan or the lender’s ability to fund it.

In the end, closing on a home as well as signing a closing disclosure with your lender do not guarantee your loan will be funded. To avoid the risk of a loan denial after closing, it’s essential to communicate and be proactive with your lender throughout the entire buying process.

Our Team Makes it Risk-Free to Buy a Home in Ocala

Can a Loan Be Denied After Closing? (1)

Avoiding a loan denial starts with finding a top lender to work with. At Your Home Sold Guaranteed Realty - Coldwell Real Estate Services, Scott Coldwell and our team have close relationships with all the best lenders in Ocala and North Central Florida. We can use our connections to refer you to a lender who fits your needs and financial situation.

We’re the top realtor in Ocala for a reason. Aside from our industry connections, we also offer unique buyer guarantees that make the buying process risk-free. This includes our Buy it Back Guarantee, which gives you the option to return your home in the event you’re unsatisfied with it for any reason.

To learn more about working with Your Home Sold Guaranteed Realty - Coldwell Real Estate Services to buy a house in Ocala or the surrounding areas, call 352-290-3512, or fill out the form on this page.

To Discuss Your Home Sale or Purchase, Call or Text Today and Start Packing!

Can a Loan Be Denied After Closing? (2024)

FAQs

Can a Loan Be Denied After Closing? ›

Clear-to-close buyers aren't usually denied after their loan is approved and they've signed the Closing Disclosure. But there are circ*mstances when a lender may decline an applicant at this stage. These rejections are usually caused by drastic changes to your financial situation.

Can a loan fall through after clear to close? ›

Yes, you could get denied after you've been cleared to close. In the days leading up to your closing, do your best to make sure nothing happens that makes you look like a riskier borrower. Your safest bet is to avoid making any financial moves during this period, such as: Apply for any new credit cards or loans.

Can you get denied after clear to close? ›

Yes, even after receiving a 'clear to close' status, there's a possibility of being denied the loan.

Can a lender deny a loan after closing? ›

If your financial situation changes suddenly, for example, a significant loss of income or a large amount of new debt, then your loan could be denied. Issues related to the condition of the property can lead to a loan denial after closing.

Can lenders back out after closing? ›

You have signed all the papers necessary and have reached an agreement. Your lender is bound by law to stick to your contract. After closing, your lender cannot go back on the arrangement they have made with you. Your loan can be denied anytime from the point of application to the point of closing.

Does closing disclosure mean loan is approved? ›

Your loan is approved, or deemed “clear to close,” before you receive the closing disclosure. Be aware, however, that if you make a major financial change (like quitting your job or opening a new line of credit) around this time, your lender could still deny your loan.

What is the 7 day closing rule? ›

7 Days from Initial Disclosure –

Mortgage Closing Waiting Period. The Rule prohibits the lender and consumer from closing or settling on the mortgage loan transaction until 7 business days after the delivery or mailing of the TILA disclosures, including the Good Faith Estimate and disclosure of the final APR.

Do lenders verify employment the day of closing? ›

Do Lenders Verify Employment On Closing Day? This process varies from lender to lender. Some lenders will verify your employment with your employer either over the phone or through a written request. Then, about 10 days before your scheduled closing, re-verify your employment.

Why do you have to wait 3 days after clear to close? ›

Cleared to Close (3 days)

There is a mandatory three-day waiting period after you receive the Closing Disclosure before you can sign your loan documents. The law mandates that you be allotted this period to review your final loan terms and consult with any advisors that you need.

Why would buyer financing fall through? ›

Deals can fall through for any number of reasons. An inspection may reveal something unacceptable about the home, or the buyer's mortgage application may be denied. In some cases, a title search may turn up legal issues with the home, or an appraisal may come back significantly lower than the agreed upon sale price.

How long after closing is loan funded? ›

Mortgage Funding and Refinances

If the transaction involves an owner-occupied home, closing and funding won't happen on the same day. Instead, there is a mandatory three-day waiting period between closing and funding (excluding Sundays and Federal holidays).

How often do closings fall through? ›

The good news is that, despite these potential obstacles, the majority of closings do not fall through. On average, most experts estimate that about 5-10% of closings fall through due to various factors.

Why would a loan be denied at closing? ›

If there are any changes to your credit score or employment status, your loan can be denied during the final countdown. How can you protect yourself so that your loan isn't denied at the final step? First, don't quit your job or start a new one, even if it means a pay raise.

How many days before closing do they run your credit? ›

Lenders typically do last-minute checks of their borrowers' financial information in the week before the loan closing date, including pulling a credit report and reverifying employment. You don't want to encounter any hiccups before you get that set of shiny new keys.

What happens between underwriting and clear to close? ›

The Underwriter issues the Clear To Close (CTC) once all the conditions meet the guidelines. The Closing Department then sends the title company the “loan instructions” so they can prepare the final Closing Disclosure (CD). The final Closing Disclosure (CD) will provide the exact amount of money due at closing.

How long does it take an underwriter to clear to close? ›

Underwriting can take a few days to a few weeks before you'll be cleared to close.

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