What are the 4 most commonly used categories of financial ratios?
Financial ratios can be computed using data found in financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. In general, there are four categories of ratio analysis: profitability, liquidity, solvency, and valuation.
Financial ratios can be computed using data found in financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. In general, there are four categories of ratio analysis: profitability, liquidity, solvency, and valuation.
- Profitability Sustainability.
- Operational Efficiency.
- Liquidity.
- Leverage (Funding â Debt, Equity, Grants)
- Quick ratio.
- Debt to equity ratio.
- Working capital ratio.
- Price to earnings ratio.
- Earnings per share.
- Return on equity ratio.
- Profit margin.
- Liquidity Ratio.
- Activity Ratio.
- Leverage Ratio.
- Profitability Ratio.
The main solvency ratios are the debt-to-assets ratio, the interest coverage ratio, the equity ratio, and the debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio.
Profitability ratios, solvency ratios, liquidity ratios, turnover ratios, and earning ratios are five types of ratio analysis. Financial analysis in companies can benefit from various types of ratio analysis. Top management can use it as a crucial tool for strategic business planning.
- Liquidity Ratios.
- Activity Ratios.
- Debt Ratios.
- Profitability Ratios.
- Market Ratios.
5 Essential Financial Ratios for Every Business. The common financial ratios every business should track are 1) liquidity ratios 2) leverage ratios 3)efficiency ratio 4) profitability ratios and 5) market value ratios.
Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories: Liquidity ratios. Leverage ratios. Efficiency ratios.
What are the four categories of financial ratios and determine the primary information provided by each financial ratio category?
In general, financial ratios can be broken down into four main categoriesâ1) profitability or return on investment; 2) liquidity; 3) leverage, and 4) operating or efficiencyâwith several specific ratio calculations prescribed within each.
Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making.
Some of the most common ratios include gross margin, profit margin, operating margin, and earnings per share. The price per earnings ratio can help investors determine how much they need to invest in order to get one dollar of that company's earnings.
Financial ratios offer entrepreneurs a way to evaluate their company's performance and compare it other similar businesses in their industry. Ratios measure the relationship between two or more components of financial statements. They are used most effectively when results over several periods are compared.
The accounting ratios or ratios in management accounting have four ratios: liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios.
Cash flow ratios
Cash flow is important for every business. Ratios that examine cash flow can help you determine the current state of your assets and identify areas in which the cash flow cycle can be accelerated. The current ratio examines your company's ability to pay off liabilities with your current assets.
Financial ratios are used to weigh and evaluate the operational performance of the firm.
Financial ratio analysis is the technique of comparing the relationship (or ratio) between two or more items of financial data from a company's financial statements. It is mainly used as a way of making fair comparisons across time and between different companies or industries.
A ratio is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, written a / b where b does not equal 0. A proportion is an equation in which two ratios are set equal to each other. For example, if there is 1 boy and 3 girls you could write the ratio as: 1 : 3 (for every one boy there are 3 girls)
Solvency ratios are financial metrics that measure a company's ability to meet its long-term debt obligations. They provide critical insights into the financial stability of a business, acting as a thermometer that gauges a company's fiscal health.
What are the ratio categories What are they used for?
Ratios are calculated for categories such as liquidity, asset management, debt management, profitability, and market value. They are used to study changes in a company's operations over time.
4:1 is the ratio of two quantities, usually width to height. It is often used in design and printing as it is an easily divisible number that results in a pleasing proportion.
- Quick ratio.
- Debt to equity ratio.
- Working capital ratio.
- Price to earnings ratio.
- Earnings per share.
- Return on equity ratio.
- Profit margin.
- The bottom line.
There are five commonplace approaches to financial statement analysis: horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis, trend analysis and cost-volume profit analysis.
Generally speaking, a good quick ratio is anything above 1 or 1:1. A ratio of 1:1 would mean the company has the same amount of liquid assets as current liabilities. A higher ratio indicates the company could pay off current liabilities several times over.
References
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvencyratio.asp
- https://www.westmonroe.com/perspectives/signature-research/driving-down-the-bank-efficiency-ratio-despite-digital-adoption-vast-improvements-remain
- https://byjus.com/commerce/profitability-ratios/
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-calculate-ratio
- http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/13895/Matanda_The%20effect%20of%207cs%20credit%20appraisal%20model%20on%20the%20level%20of%20Non-performing%20advances%20of%20commercial%20banks%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=1
- https://nextcity.org/urbanist-news/how-safe-is-my-bank-how-to-find-and-assess-banks-balance-sheet-risk
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/projects-management/profitability-ratios
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/five-key-financial-ratios-stock-analysis
- https://quizlet.com/explanations/questions/what-are-the-four-main-types-of-financial-ratios-used-in-ratio-analysis-7a3ce8b5-c1c835c4-63e5-4b97-8282-32d0b9057e31
- https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/financial-ratios.html
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/liquidity-ratio/
- https://www.bbva.com/en/economy-and-finance/how-is-a-banks-credit-quality-measured/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/time-value-of-money/
- https://www.kmco.com/insights/3-ratios-that-are-important-to-your-lender/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/profitability-ratios/
- https://fbs.com/analytics/tips/risk-to-reward-ratio-meaning-formula-and-importance-for-trading-35749
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/profitability-ratio-definition-formula-analysis-example.html
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/smarter-credit/credit-101/debt-to-income-ratio/dti-faqs/
- https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/ratio-analysis
- https://quizlet.com/633622378/fina-ch-3-ch-9-flash-cards/
- https://www.legalleadership.co.uk/knowledge/delivering-services/finance-and-accounting/the-key-financial-statements/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102714/what-are-main-income-statement-ratios.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitaladequacyratio.asp
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/wealth-management/bank-specific-ratios/
- https://scbankers.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/AnalyzingBankFinPerf.pdf
- https://www.credolab.com/blog/3-key-steps-for-any-credit-analysis
- https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/finance/improve-performance/ratios
- https://www.assignmentprime.com/blog/how-to-learn-ratio-analysis-formulas-quickly
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/ratios-of-interest-to-the-long-term-creditor.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042815/what-metrics-can-be-used-evaluate-companies-banking-sector.asp
- https://financeunlocked.com/videos/bank-specific-credit-analysis
- https://www.bsg-online.com/help/users/financial-ratios-bsg.html
- https://groww.in/p/tax/rules-of-accounting
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currentratio.asp
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/financial-ratio-analysis-is-often-divided-into-five-areas-liquidity-activity-debt-profitability-and-market-ratios-differentiate-each-of-these-areas-of-analysis-from-the-others-which-is-of-the-greatest-concern-to-creditors.html
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-ratio-in-math-definition-lesson-quiz.html
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-are-the-three-most-common-types-of-ratios-why-are-they-important.html
- https://strategiccfo.com/articles/accounting/financial-ratios/
- https://www.onlinemanipal.com/blogs/credit-risk-analyst-vs-financial-analyst
- https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/past-issues/2014/an-enhanced-risk-formula-for-software-security-vulnerabilities
- https://scripbox.com/pf/types-of-ratio-analysis/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-analysis.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitabilityratios.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0910/6-basic-financial-ratios-and-what-they-tell-you.aspx
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/accounting-ratios/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/five-c-credit.asp
- https://davenport.libguides.com/math-skills-overview/ratios-proportions/understanding
- https://www.icicidirect.com/ilearn/stocks/articles/key-financial-ratios-to-access-banking-stocks
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-4-1-1
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profit_loss_ratio.asp
- https://smartasset.com/investing/what-is-a-good-pe-ratio
- https://www.datarails.com/why-financial-ratios-best-indicator/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/risk-management/major-risks-for-banks/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ratioanalysis.asp
- https://www.workiva.com/en-au/blog/4-types-financial-statements
- https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/risk-ratio
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/top-7-financial-ratios/
- https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1997/9708/value-at-risk.html
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/what-is-financial-ratio-analysis/
- https://proschoolonline.com/blog/credit-analysis
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/redflag.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-financial-ratios-your-lender-use-
- https://www.cuemath.com/ratio-analysis-formula/
- https://gocardless.com/en-us/guides/posts/top-7-financial-ratios/
- https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH717-QuantCore/PH717-Module3-Frequency-Association/PH717-Module3-Frequency-Association10.html
- https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/quick-ratio
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/balance-sheet-ratios/
- https://www.demonstratingvalue.org/resources/financial-ratio-analysis
- https://cadencebank.com/insights-and-articles/commercial/what-are-financial-ratios-and-why-are-they-important
- https://online.keele.ac.uk/five-approaches-to-financial-statement-analysis/
- https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/money-finance/manage-finances/financial-ratios-what-are-how-use
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/062215/what-are-financial-risk-ratios-and-how-are-they-used-measure-risk.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/important-financial-ratios-business-what-mean-how-use-khan-fcca
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/importance-of-ratio-analysis/
- https://opentextbc.ca/alfm6/chapter/writing-ratios/
- https://byjus.com/commerce/difference-between-liquidity-ratio-and-solvency-ratio/
- https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/membership/professional-development/refresher-readings/fundamentals-credit-analysis
- https://www.raymondchabot.com/en/articles-and-advice/financial-health/what-is-the-debt-ratio/
- https://www.cayebank.bz/2020/05/05/international-banking/what-are-banking-liquidity-ratios-and-why-should-you-care/
- https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/money-finance/manage-finances/financial-ratios-4-ways-assess-business
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/financial-ratios-list/
- https://mercury.com/blog/bank-financial-health
- https://www.arrow.net.au/what-are-the-four-elements-of-financial-management/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currentassets.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/important-financial-ratios/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor-hub/article/10-key-financial-ratios-every-investor-should-know/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/riskrewardratio.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/efficiencyratio.asp
- https://www.datarails.com/5-key-financial-ratios/
- https://www.winvesta.in/blog/financial-ratio-analysis
- https://www.vareto.com/post/understand-the-importance-of-solvency-ratios
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/06/ratios.asp
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/ratio-analysis-types/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-statement-analysis.asp
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting/good-liquidity-ratio
- https://byjus.com/maths/concept-of-ratio/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/financial-ratios/
- https://guides.libraries.uc.edu/c.php?g=222415&p=1472089
- https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/current-ratio