FAQs
The CFPB implements and enforces federal consumer financial laws to ensure that all consumers have access to markets for consumer financial products and services that are fair, transparent, and competitive.
What does the CFPB have authority over? ›
The CFPB supervises a range of companies to assess their compliance with federal consumer financial laws. We have supervisory authority over banks, thrifts, and credit unions with assets over $10 billion, as well as their affiliates.
Which of these laws created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›
In July 2010, Congress passed and President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The law – often referred to as the Dodd-Frank Act – created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB).
What actions can the CFPB take? ›
When a financial institution, individual, or other entity subject to the CFPB's authority breaks the law, the CFPB may take enforcement action against them. In certain cases, the CFPB may partner with other federal, state, or local agencies to investigate the wrongdoing and coordinate the enforcement action.
Does the CFPB enforce respa? ›
On August 17, 2023, the CFPB announced a consent order with a non-bank mortgage lender and a consent order with a real estate brokerage company—totaling nearly $2 million in combined penalties—based on allegations that the mortgage company provided things of value and the real estate brokerage company received things ...
What power does CFPB have? ›
The CFPB has regulatory authority over providers of many types of financial products and services, including credit cards, banking accounts, loan servicing, credit reporting and consumer debt collection. A person shops in the beef section of a supermarket on February 13, 2023 in Los Angeles, California.
What are consumer financial protection laws? ›
The Consumer Financial Protection Act was part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which works to make sure consumers are educated about financial products and services and have an advocate if they need help.
What does enforcing consumer protection regulations involve? ›
States use agencies and statutes to enforce consumer protection and may expand on federal laws, with some being more pro-consumer than others. In finance, consumer protection laws seek to prevent predatory lending, housing discrimination, securities fraud, privacy violations, and other unethical practices.
Does filing a complaint with CFPB do anything? ›
Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.
What is the CFPB responsible for? ›
We protect consumers from unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices and take action against companies that break the law. We arm people with the information, steps, and tools that they need to make smart financial decisions.
The laws are listed below. Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Electronic Funds Transfer Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Credit Billing Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Truth-in-Lending Act. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act \textbf{Equal Credit Opportunity Act} Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
What are the federal consumer protection laws? ›
Select federal consumer protection statutes, which apply nationwide, include the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB Act”), the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), ...
Who does the CFPB enforce primary regulations over? ›
The CFPB has primary authority to enforce federal consumer financial laws for banks and other depository institutions with total assets of more than $10 billion, and their affiliates, which collectively hold more than 80 percent of the banking industry's assets.
Is CFPB a law enforcement agency? ›
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is a 21st century agency that implements and enforces Federal consumer financial law and ensures that markets for consumer financial products are fair, transparent, and competitive.
Can the CFPB enforce the Truth in Lending Act? ›
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) ensures that key information about consumer credit transactions is disclosed to consumers. TILA preempts State disclosure laws only if they are “inconsistent” with it. The CFPB is authorized to determine whether there is an inconsistency.
What institutions does the CFPB regulate? ›
The CFPB has primary authority to enforce federal consumer financial laws for banks and other depository institutions with total assets of more than $10 billion, and their affiliates, which collectively hold more than 80 percent of the banking industry's assets.
What are the 5 types of federal consumer financial protection laws and regulations? ›
Select federal consumer protection statutes, which apply nationwide, include the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB Act”), the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), ...
What are the three main fair lending regulations? ›
Fair Lending Laws/Regulations
- Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) This law affects every phase of the lending process and prohibits discrimination on the basis of: ...
- Fair Housing Act (FHA) ...
- Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) ...
- Civil Rights Act of 1866. ...
- Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)