Seller or Buyer: Who Pays Closing Costs in California in 2024 (2025)

Closing is the final stage of a real estate transaction. The sheer amount of paperwork involved in the process can make you feel flustered and overwhelmed, especially if you are buying or selling a house for the first time.

A rookie mistake that most first-time home buyers and home sellers make is not taking closing costs into consideration. To be specific, who pays closing costs in California, and how much are they?

Why are Closing Costs Important?

Paying closing costs is important to finalize the real estate transaction. For instance, top mortgage lenders in California typically require a home appraisal report and home inspection reports to determine the net worth of the property, the loan amount and calculate the risk involved. Without these, they may not approve the loan.

Closing costs are also important to transfer the ownership of the house from the seller to the buyer. To understand this better, let’s consider recording fee. It is charged by state and/or local government agencies to register the real estate sale, making it a matter of public record. Not recording the sale can be a gateway to legal liabilities in the future.

That being said, it is crucial to develop an understanding of closing costs before you begin a real estate transaction. If you are selling a house, it will help you find the right price for your property without narrowing your profit margins.

If you are buying a house, being well-versed with closing costs can help you establish your affordability.

Who Pays Closing Costs in California: Buyer or Seller?

Both the buyer and the seller have to pay certain closing expenses in California.

Seller closing costs in California can amount to 8%-10% of the final sale price of the home. This does not include the mortgage payoff. The biggest closing cost (5%-6%) the seller has to pay is the listing and buyer’s agent commission. The remaining 3%-4% includes expenses like home inspection fee, land survey fee, HOA fees, estoppel fees, etc.

» Seller Closing Costs: Find out what are typical closing costs for seller in the US.

Usually, the buyers are responsible for paying most of the settlement costs in California. Buyers closing costs in California can amount to 2%-5% of the final sale price of the home or the mortgage amount.

Buyers can negotiate certain closing costs with the seller and the mortgage lender. Some sellers may offer to pay certain buyer closing costs to sweeten the deal or sell their home faster.

» Closing Costs for Buyers: Here are the typical closing costs for buyer in the US.

Who Usually Pays Closing Costs in California?

As mentioned above, the buyers are responsible for most of the settlement costs. However, the closing costs to be borne by the buyer and the seller varies by the type of transaction. Let’s take a look at the buyer and seller closing costs by transaction type.

Who Pays Closing Costs for Cash Buyer in California?

Cash buyers in California do not have to take a mortgage to finance their real estate purchases. As a result, cash deals are beneficial for both the buyer and the seller as they are quicker, less risky and complicated, and have lower closing costs.

Both the seller and the buyer have to bear certain closing expenses in a cash sale.

Some seller closing costs on a cash sale in California are attorney fees, closing/settlement fees, escrow fees, HOA fees, pro-rated property taxes, title insurance, and transfer tax.

Since the buyer does not opt for a mortgage in case of a cash sale, they do not have to pay lender-related closing costs like application fees, appraisal fees, credit report fees, discount points, lender’s title insurance, and underwriting fee.

Buyer closing costs on a cash sale in California include attorney fees, courier fees, escrow fees, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, title search fees, transfer tax, and property tax.

» Home Inspection California: Things you need to know about the Home Inspections in California

Who Pays Closing Costs in California on a Wholesale Deal?

Three parties are involved in a real estate wholesale deal, the seller, the wholesaler, and the buyer. The wholesaler acquires the property from the seller on contract and sells it on their behalf. Wholesalers often look for distressed properties priced below market value. Such deals are usually low risk and present the opportunity to make a larger profit in a shorter time span.

The seller and the buyer pay closing costs in case of a wholesale real estate deal in California. The wholesaler is not responsible for closing costs. However, they may have to pay taxes on the assignment fee (monetary compensation wholesalers receive for organizing the deal, usually a percentage of the final purchase price).

Some seller closing costs on a wholesale deal in California are attorney fees, escrow fees, HOA fees, transfer tax, and pro-rated property tax.

Buyer closing costs on a wholesale deal in California include appraisal fees, assignment fees, escrow fees, owner’s title insurance, recording fee, survey fee, title search fee, etc.

» How to Wholesale Real Estate in California: Read further to know more about Wholesale Real Estate in California

Who Pays Closing Costs on a Vacant Land in California?

Land is a tangible asset, and its value only increases with time as it has a limited supply. In addition, this niche of real estate is less competitive as compared to wholesale deals and house flipping in California.

Both the buyer and the seller have to pay some closing costs on the sale of land in California.

Seller closing costs on land sale in California include attorney fees, deed preparation fees, HOA fees, pro-rated property tax, real estate agent commission, recording fees, transfer taxes, etc.

Some buyer closing costs on land sale in California are appraisal fees, attorney fees, environmental inspection, land survey fees, loan application fees, origination fees, soil percolation test fees, title insurance, and title search fee.

Who Pays Closing Costs on a New Construction Home in California?

Purchasing a new construction home means buying a house directly from the builder or developer. Here, the buyer is the first person to live in the house since its construction.

Usually, the buyer has to bear the closing cost in California on new construction. Nonetheless, the builder may offer certain incentives towards closing costs to make the property more attractive, especially if the buyer chooses to work with their in-house lender.

Buyer closing costs in California on a new construction include attorney fees, deposit registration fees, development fees, harmonized sales tax, loan origination fees, meter installation fees, notary fees, pro-rated property taxes, real estate broker commission, settlement fees, transfer taxes, and Tarion enrolment fee for new homes.

How to Lower Closing Costs in California?

California has some of the highest closing costs in the United States. Let’s put this in perspective. The median home price in California is $755,600. So, the closing costs for seller in California typically range from $60,448 to $75,560. And, closing costs for buyer in California can amount to $15,112-$37,780.

» How Much are Closing Costs in California: Here’s everything you need to know about the closing costs in California for buyers and sellers.

How to Lower Closing Costs for Seller in California?

If you are putting your house on the market, here are some ways you can reduce the cost of the process of selling a house in California.

1. Opt for a discount broker or a flat fee realtor

Compared to traditional brokers who charge 6% of the sales price as commission, discount real estate brokers in California only charge 3%-4% of the sales price for their services. In fact, some low commission realtors offer higher concessions if sellers choose them as their buyer’s agents for their next real estate purchase.

2. Choose “For Sale By Owner” (FSBO)

Sellers can save up to 3% realtor commission and cut several costs by opting for “FSBO, CA” services. Houzeo offers services like Flat Fee MLS for FSBO sellers. With Flat Fee MLS listing service California, sellers can list their property on the MLS, which makes the selling process easier and smoother. What’s more, if the buyer is unrepresented, with Houzeo, sellers can sell their homes for zero realtor commission charge!

» For Sale By Owner Website: Check out the best For Sale By Owner websites in 2023.

3. Research and compare

Sellers can save on closing costs such as attorney fees, home inspection fees, and escrow fees by researching and comparing more affordable services to find the one most suitable for them.

4. Ask the buyer to cover seller closing costs

Buyers may agree to cover the seller’s closing costs if the housing market in California is competitive and there are fewer houses for sale. On the other hand, sellers can raise the listing price to cover full or partial closing costs.

» How Much are Closing Costs for the Seller in California: Know how much are seller closing costs in California.

How to Lower Closing Costs for Buyer in California?

If you are putting your house on the market, here are some ways you can reduce closing costs for buyer.

1. Opt for a rebate program

Somereal estate brokersoffer buyers incentives like rebates that help lower their closing costs and/or buy down the mortgage interest. Real estate agent services are free for buyers as sellers pay the agent commission for both parties.

2. Give a solid offer

Present an attractive deal to entice the other party to cover some of the closing costs. Although it doesn’t mean more proceeds, an irresistible offer can reduce expenses. The better the offer, the more they’ll want to accommodate the deal. Hence, there’s a great chance the seller will pay the added cost to keep the transaction easier and quicker.

3. Minimize requests

Making demands can make the deal slow and troublesome for both parties. Therefore, buyers should make minimal requests so the seller will be more willing to cover some of the closing costs. If there are too many inconveniences, the seller may question the genuineness of the buyer and feel the need to back out.

4. Ask the seller to cover closing costs

Depending on the market conditions, the buyer can negotiate the deal with the seller. They can ask the seller to cover some of the buyer’s closing costs or offer credits toward closing costs.

» What are Closing Costs for Buyer in California: Know how much are buyer closing costs in California.

Closing Cost Calculator California

Closing costs vary heavily according to location and mortgage rates. Houzeo’sClosing Costs Calculatoris a free tool that factors in these elements to help you calculate closing costs in California. It shows the user a detailed list of itemized costs and highlights junk costs that can be avoided.

Houzeo’s Home Sale CalculatorCalifornia helps calculate closing costs for sellers with a swish and a click! All the sellers have to do is enter their property location, home sale price, mortgage payoff, seller agent commission, and buyer agent commission, and voila!

» Seller Closing Cost Calculator California:Check out the seller closing costs calculator for calculating the closing costs for sellers.

Houzeo’sBuyer Closing Cost Calculatorhelps calculate closing costs for buyers in California. To find the estimated buyer closing costs, the buyers have to add the property location, home purchase price, and the down payment in the buyer closing cost estimator.

»Buyer Closing Cost Calculator California:Check out the closing costs calculator for a buyer for calculating the closing costs for a buyer.

Conclusion

If you have not begun your real estate journey yet, opt for Houzeo.Houzeo.com, a tech company, provides an unbeatable combination of maximum savings, cutting-edge technology with Houzeo Mobile App, and 5-star customer support.

With its 100% virtual service, it helps home sellers list their properties without any hassle from the comfort of their homes while also allowing home buyers to explore properties and make offers online.

Houzeo’s customer-centric approach, advanced technology, and flat fee packages make it an ideal choice for those looking to avoid paying high closing costs and real estate commission in California.

»Houzeo Reviews:Check out Houzeo.com’s reviews before listing your house!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who pays transfer taxes in California?

Transfer taxes in California are typically paid by the seller. In California, transfer taxes are called documentary stamp taxes.

2. Are California property taxes paid in arrears?

Yes. Property taxes in California are paid in arrears (at the end of the year).

3. Is a survey required for closing in California?

No. The law in California does not mandate a land survey when buying or selling a house. However, it may be required by mortgage lenders and title companies.

4. Who pays owner's title insurance in California?

The seller usually pays for the owner's title insurance in California.

Also Read

  • Sell My House Fast California:Selling a house in California takes approximately 70 days from the list to close. But that’s only if you get offers fast and there are no hiccups in home inspection, appraisal, and closing. Here’s how you can sell your house fast and for more cash.
  • How To Sell Your House Without a Realtor in California:Planning to sell your house on your own? Check out this guide!
  • How To List on the MLS:List your home on the MLS yourself without hiring a real estate agent.
  • Best Flat Fee MLS Listing Service California: Top 7 companies that list your house on the MLS for a flat fee with reviews.
  • How Much is Title Insurance in California: Read the blog to know how much is title insurance in California.
  • Average Cost of Home Appraisal in California: Read further to know about the Home Appraisal costs in California

Additional Resources

  • Seller Disclosures California:Check out the seller disclosure requirements in California.
  • Disadvantages of Seller Paying Closing Costs: Learn more about why the sellers should negotiate with the buyer to pay for their closing costs.
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Seller or Buyer: Who Pays Closing Costs in California in 2024 (2025)

FAQs

Seller or Buyer: Who Pays Closing Costs in California in 2024? ›

Both the buyer and the seller have to pay some closing costs on the sale of land in California. Seller closing costs on land sale in California include attorney fees, deed preparation fees, HOA fees, pro-rated property tax, real estate agent commission, recording fees, transfer taxes, etc.

Who pays closing costs in California in 2024? ›

Buyers usually pay for the closing costs out of their own pockets, while sellers can simply take the costs from their sale proceeds. California homebuyers should generally set aside 1% of the total purchase price to prepare for closing costs.

Who pays closing costs in California buyer or seller? ›

In California and any state, both the buyer and the seller are responsible for a portion of the closing costs in a real estate transaction. Typically the seller pays a bit more in closing costs than the buyer.

Who pays the most closing costs buyer or seller? ›

There's no set number when it comes to closing costs. Typically, homebuyers pay around 2 percent to 5 percent of the home's sale price in closing fees, while sellers pay slightly more — between 6 percent and 10 percent of the home's price — when you factor in real estate agent commissions.

Who pays transfer taxes at closing in California? ›

In California, sellers traditionally have paid this tax – but they are not legally required to do so. Government authorities do not care who pays the tax as long as it gets paid – so this can lead to disagreements that can negatively impact the sales process.

How can I avoid closing costs in California? ›

Here are some options homebuyers may investigate to lower closing costs or avoid closing costs when buying a house:
  1. Seller concessions. ...
  2. Shop different lenders. ...
  3. Review closing cost fees. ...
  4. Grants and loans. ...
  5. Discounts and rebates. ...
  6. Consider no-closing-cost mortgages. ...
  7. Close at the end of the month.

How much are closing costs on a $500,000 house in California? ›

Closing costs in California typically average around 2.5% of the home's sale price for the buyer and around 7.5% for the seller. For example, if a house sells for $500,000, the buyer's closing costs would come out to around $12,500, while the seller's closing costs would be approximately $37,500.

What is a typical escrow fee in California? ›

Escrow fees are not fixed or determined by the state of California. Generally, escrow agent fees in California are roughly 0.20% or $2 per $1000 of the property price plus $250 (for both the buyer and the seller). So the total for a million dollar property could be $4,500 or $2,250 per side.

Who pays for title insurance in CA? ›

It has been the practice in Northern California that the buyer customarily pays the premium for title insurance, or occasionally the premium is split between buyer and seller. In almost every county, the buyer pays the lender's policy premium. The parties are free to negotiate a different allocation of fees.

How much is the real estate commission in California? ›

Real estate agent commissions in California are a steep 5% to 6% of the home sale price. To maximize savings, consider negotiating with your agent. You can also opt for Flat Fee MLS Listing services like Houzeo. Your home can be on the MLS within 24 to 48 hours.

When purchasing a home, the buyer can expect to pay closing costs such as? ›

The homebuyer usually needs to cover several costs at closing — including one-time fees such as appraisal and home inspection fees, loan origination fees and taxes. In addition to these one-time expenses, buyers may also have ongoing costs such as property taxes, private mortgage insurance (or PMI) and HOA fees.

Why is the buyer usually responsible for the largest portion of closing costs? ›

The buyer is usually responsible for most of the costs because mortgage fees usually are the largest. These fees include issuing the loan, fees to record the transfer of funds, and other costs like home appraiser and home inspection fees.

What's the term for a charge that either party has to pay at closing? ›

A debit refers to an amount of money that is owed or needs to be paid. In the context of a real estate closing, a debit is an expense or charge that either the buyer or the seller has to pay.

At what age do you stop paying property taxes in California? ›

The State Controller's Property Tax Postponement Program allows homeowners who are 62 and over and who meet other requirements to file for a postponement. For more details on this program, please visit the State Controller's website. Please note, this is a program administered by the State of California.

How much are closing costs in California for a seller? ›

Seller closing costs in California range from 8% to 10% of the home selling price. It also depends upon many factors like taxes, mortgage payoff, property closing costs, etc. You can use a seller closing cost calculator to get a proper estimate of how much you will need to pay in the real estate transaction.

How much are taxes when you sell a house in California? ›

In California, capital gains from the sale of a house are taxed by both the state and federal governments. The state tax rate varies from 1% to 13.3% based on your tax bracket. The federal tax rate depends on whether the gains are short-term (taxed as ordinary income) or long-term (based on the tax bracket).

Will house prices go down in 2024 California? ›

Some regions have experienced ups and downs in the recent economic turmoil, but figures during 2024 indicate a general recovery around California and house prices are stabilizing or rising. Economic policies like changes in interest rates or housing development incentives influence market conditions.

What is the tax rate in California in 2024? ›

State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, as of January 1, 2024
StateSingle Filer RatesMarried Filing Jointly Rates
California9.30%9.30%
California10.30%10.30%
California11.30%11.30%
California12.30%12.30%
37 more rows
Feb 20, 2024

Does the seller have to be present at closing in California? ›

California law doesn't require the buyer and seller to physically come together at the closing table or to ever deal with each other face to face. Buyers and sellers in California are often represented by their own real estate brokers and agents, who communicate with each other on their clients' behalf.

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