Repo Rate - 5 Ways It Could Affect You | Investec | AOTC (2024)

Most of us know that the repo rate is a big deal, but we don’t always know why. The confusion often lies in understanding the difference between the repo rate and the prime lending rate.

Let’s start with the basics. The repo rate, also known as the repurchase rate, is the rate at which the South African Reserve Bank lends money to the banks. The banks, in turn, lend money to their clients.

And the prime lending rate is a rate thebanks use as a benchmark for setting interest rates when lending that money. It is marked up or down depending on your risk profile when you apply for a loan. Prime-linked interest rates are also applied to certain savings and investment accounts.

So, how does the Reserve Bank’s repo rate affect a bank’s prime lending rate? More importantly, how does it affect you as a young person when you’re seeking a loan or opening a savings product?

Well, in most cases, you can take out a loan at a fixed interest rate or a prime-linked rate. If you chose a fixed rate, you will experience no impact if the repo rate changes. But, if you have a prime-linked loan, you need to pay attention to changes in the repo rate.

Here’s how the repo rates may affect you in the short and long term.

Repo Rate - 5 Ways It Could Affect You | Investec | AOTC (2024)

FAQs

Repo Rate - 5 Ways It Could Affect You | Investec | AOTC? ›

Often a higher repo rate is used to slow inflation. Money becomes more expensive for banks to borrow, which means your credit becomes more expensive too. In a high-interest rate environment, you should try to limit your credit. Keep your credit score healthy and only borrow for the things you really need.

How does the repo rate affect me? ›

If the repo rate goes up, the bank's prime lending rate – the rate it charges customers who need to borrow money – goes up. This will affect the amount of interest that someone who has taken a bank loan will have to pay. It will also increase the monthly loan repayment amount.

What are the negative effects of repo rate? ›

When the repo rate is high, borrowing becomes expensive, and businesses may delay or scale down their investments. Conversely, a lower repo rate can encourage businesses to borrow and invest in growth, potentially boosting economic activity.

What happens when repo rate is high? ›

Repo rate is a powerful arm of the Indian monetary policy that can regulate the country's money supply, inflation levels, and liquidity. Additionally, the levels of repo have a direct impact on the cost of borrowing for banks. Higher the repo rate, higher will be the cost of borrowing for banks and vice-versa.

How does the repo rate affect a personal loan? ›

A cut in Repo rate will lower the cost of borrowing for commercial banks as well as for individuals. The rate at which banks offer credit such as personal loans, home loans, etc. is called the cost of credit. The interest on loans are alternately reduced.

How bad does a repo affect you? ›

Vehicle repossessions (repos) generally result from falling behind on your car payments and can severely impact your credit, as well as your ability to get a loan in the future.

What is the repo effect? ›

15 The repo rate system allows governments to control the money supply by increasing or decreasing available funds. An increase in repo rates means banks pay more for the money they borrow from the central bank. This squeezes lenders' profits and increases interest rates on loans made to the public.

What is the repo rate and how does it affect inflation? ›

An increase in the Repo Rate raises the cost of borrowing, reducing the money supply and assisting in the control of inflation. An increase in the reverse Repo Rate encourages banks to park more cash with the RBI, which also decreases the supply of money.

How does repo rate affect fixed deposits? ›

The correlation between fixed deposit interest rates and the repo rate is straightforward. When the repo rate increases, FD interest rates follow suit, and when the repo rate decreases, FD interest rates decline as well.

What happens in the market when the repo rate goes up? ›

Repo rates affect lending

The Reserve Bank's main purpose is to stabilise our currency and economy. Often a higher repo rate is used to slow inflation. Money becomes more expensive for banks to borrow, which means your credit becomes more expensive too.

What is repo rate in simple words? ›

The Repo Rate is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) loans money to commercial banks. Repo Rate full form is Repurchase Agreement or Repurchasing Option. Banks obtain loans from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) by selling qualifying securities.

How does repo rate affect credit creation? ›

This increase forces these banks to raise the interest rates on lending to the general public. As borrowings from banks become costly, it leads to a decline in demand for borrowings from the banks, which decreases credit creation in the economy.

How does repo rate impact bonds? ›

Higher repo rates also affect the market value of bonds. The repo rate is the interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks. The RBI increases repo rates to control inflation, which increases banks' borrowing costs and affects bond yields.

Will the repo rate decrease again? ›

How long will the repo rate remain at the current level? As mentioned, the repo rate has remained at the current level since September 2023. According to Investec chief economist Annabel Bishop, an interest rate cut in September 2024 is likely.

What is the difference between repo rate and interest rate? ›

The repo rate is set by the South African Reserve Bank. The prime interest rate is the minimum rate at which banks will lend to customers. This will usually be the repo rate + what the banks want to make on profit.

Will the repo rate decrease in 2024? ›

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) met on 5th, 6th and 7th June 2024. After a detailed assessment of the evolving macroeconomic and financial developments and the outlook, it decided by a 4 to 2 majority to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.50 per cent.

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