Investment Banking Hours: An Insider's Take on Hours in Banking (2024)

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Typical hours in a week, what drives long hours, and whether it's all worth it

Investment Banking Hours: An Insider's Take on Hours in Banking (1)

By Mike Hinckley

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    The most common question that many ask about investment banking is: what are the hours?

    Everyone’s heard horror stories about long hours. But what’s the reality?

    Well, I’ve done investment banking at a Bulge Bracket bank, and I’m here to give you the lowdown.

    In this article, I’ll discuss investment banking hours, typical schedule, and how to deal with the unpredictability.

    Typical Investment Banking Hours

    In investment banking, it’s true: long hours are the norm.

    As an investment banking analyst or associate, you should expect to work ~60-80 hours per week. However, some weeks can be far in excess of this, especially if there’s a “live deal” in the works.

    Many bankers brag about working 100-120 hours per week. While this certainly occurs often (e.g. on a live deal), I wouldn’t say it’s the norm. It’s not sustainable for anyone, even the most committed analyst, to work that much over a long period of time.

    Hours do get better as you get more senior. With each level, you’ll probably work ~5 hours per week less on average.

    However, remember, it’s a service-oriented job and all the firms compete on how rapidly they can serve a client’s need. It will always be unpredictable and require long hours, especially when there’s a live deal.

    Why are hours so long in investment banking?

    There are a few main reasons why investment banking is associated with long hours, and why the investment banking career path can be challenging.

    1. Always be pitching

    Even if there aren’t any live deals, in investment banking you can always be pitching clients for future deals. Even if there’s no deals on the horizon, many senior bankers prefer to stay “top of mind” for clients, so there can be research and analysis tasks between pitches.

    1. Jump (quickly) when clients ask

    Let’s face it.

    Investment banking is a competitive industry, loaded with smart people (at your bank and at your competitors). One way you can standout from competitors is by hustling and by being the most responsive bank when the client needs something. This leads to work, at all hours of the day/week. Sometimes clients don’t even need the work done quickly, but it never occurred to them that they might create emergency work.

    1. Bottlenecks (waiting)

    Often, in investment banking there’s lots of time spent WAITING. You’ll be waiting for more senior people to give guidance, to give an update, or to give you work. Because they have a busy schedule themselves, they might not sync up with you until later in the day, which means that you’re bottlenecked. Therefore, when you’re “working” long hours, it means that you’re in the office, but not actually jamming on work.

    1. Investment banking culture

    By far, the biggest reason why you’ll work long hours in investment banking is the culture. Everything I’ve mentioned so far adds up to culture. In investment banking, everyone signs up for working hard and putting work first ahead of other commitments. That means there’s an expectation that all team members will be willing to work the hours necessary to deliver.

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    A day in the life of an investment banking analyst

    An investment banking analyst’s typical day is sometimes quite chaotic.

    Activities include attending meetings, doing financial modeling, and analyzing finances, and creating presentations / powerpoint slides.

    You’ll often be able to leave your desk for lunch (and even breakfast), and often you’ll order dinner to the office and eat with your fellow analysts. Sometimes associates will join and eat too.

    Then after dinner, you’ll typically start work up again and do a final push. This can last until 9pm on good nights or as late as 3am on bad nights. It’s not uncommon for analysts to be required to do “all nighters” if a deal is particularly crazy. However, this doesn’t occur frequently.

    Do investment bankers work on the weekends?

    Yes, investment bankers frequently work weekends.

    This is true, even after many banks started giving analysts Saturdays off.

    As a result, some individuals find it challenging to maintain a healthy balance between work and life.

    Investment banking requires a high level of adaptability, and you’re required to respond quickly to new projects and needs of clients.

    In some cases, a client might require immediate input, even late at night or during weekends.

    As an investment banking analyst, I still remember leaving Thanksgiving dinner to finish an urgent financial modeling task for a live deal.

    Are the Long Working Hours Worth It?

    Everyone’s situation and values are different.

    I worked as an analyst at Deutsche Bank’s Financial Sponsors Group. For me, the investment banking hours were definitely worth it.

    I learned an INCREDIBLE amount in a short period of time. Yes, I gave up a lot and I was fully committed to work, which left not much room for much else. It was one of the hardest things I’ve done, and it truly stretched me physically and mentally.

    But it was also really fun. I enjoyed the fast paced environment, I made incredible friends, and I really enjoyed all the learning.

    For me, the worst part was the unpredictability. I found that I actually didn’t mind the long hours. I’d worked pretty hard in undergrad to get good grades at Amherst College. However, I really struggled with the unpredictability and inability to make plans (because I knew work would likely come up unexpectedly, and I’d need to jump on it quickly).

    It also set me up for great exit opportunities after investment banking (I eventually got into growth equity at General Atlantic).

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, investment banking is a tough field with very long hours that might be challenging for many people.

    On the other side, investment banking can be a very lucrative career that can set your trajectory for many other exciting career opportunities.

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    Investment Banking Hours: An Insider's Take on Hours in Banking (2024)

    FAQs

    How many hours do investment bankers actually work? ›

    Investment bankers work notoriously long hours, with the typical work week filling in 60-80 hours per week, and the occasional high-intensity work week that can push a banker to 100+ hours.

    What is the Goldman Sachs 15 minute rule? ›

    And he said, Goldman Sachs. There was a rule of 15 minutes, meaning you had to respond to whatever for me, reach out to you in within 15 minutes, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

    How many hours does an investment banking analyst work vs associate? ›

    Investment Banking Associate Hours

    Associates have somewhat better lives than Analysts, but “somewhat better” means 65-80 hours per week rather than 70-80+ hours. If you're in a capital markets group, the hours might be reduced by 10-15%.

    What is the average work hours for Goldman Sachs? ›

    Working hours at Goldman Sachs

    People at Goldman Sachs work a lot. WSO didn't include Goldman working hours figures in its report this year and it didn't meet our sample size threshold, but for the last year that WSO data was available (2022), GS' people worked an average of 87.5 hours a week.

    How many hours do JP Morgan analysts work? ›

    The lower level positions (Analysts & Associates) tend to spend considerably more time at the office than the more senior investment bankers. As an Associate (back in the day), I typically averaged ~70–80 hours per week. Few weeks were less than 60 hours (that would be a short week). Few weeks were more than 100 hours.

    How much sleep do bankers get? ›

    Bankers, generally speaking, are not sleeping well. Across all respondents to our survey, people working in finance got an average of 6.72 hours of sleep a night.

    How many hours do Goldman Sachs investment banking analysts work? ›

    Investment banking is not a normal 9-to-5 job — investment bankers can work anywhere from 60 to over 100 hours per week, depending on the company and the deals at hand. According to a 2021 Working Conditions Survey by Goldman Sachs, first-year investment banking analysts work more than 95 hours per week, on average.

    What is the average age of an investment banking associate? ›

    The Investment Banking Career Path
    Position TitleTypical Age RangeTotal Compensation (USD)
    Associate25-35$225-$425K
    Vice President (VP)28-40$450-$650K
    Director / Senior Vice President (SVP)32-45$550-$750K
    Managing Director (MD)35-50$600-$1300K+
    1 more row

    How many hours do RBC investment banking analysts work? ›

    Working hours at RBC Capital Markets average just 73 a week according to Wall Street Oasis, compared to 80 at the hardest grinding boutiques like Moelis & Co. and Qatalyst Partners.

    Is Goldman Sachs a stressful job? ›

    The analysts rated their job satisfaction as two out of 10 and said they were unlikely to stay at Goldman in six months if working conditions remained the same. In addition to the long hours, the analysts cited unrealistic deadlines, being ignored in meetings and micromanagement as major sources of stress.

    How much PTO do you get at Goldman Sachs? ›

    Under the new policy, more than 1,400 senior bankers will no longer have a cap on their time off, while Junior employees will get two extra days off. However, according to the Bank, all employees will be expected to take a minimum of 15 days a year beginning in 2023.

    How much does a VP at Goldman Sachs make? ›

    Total Salary Range for Goldman Sachs Vice President

    The estimated total pay range for a Vice President at Goldman Sachs is $210K–$316K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Vice President base salary at Goldman Sachs is $182K per year.

    How many days off do investment bankers get? ›

    Seniority plays a big role in vacation time as more experienced bankers are typically given more time off to recharge and take a break from the grueling demands of the job. Typically, entry-level investment bankers, for instance, can expect to receive around 10-15 days of vacation per year.

    Do investment bankers have free time? ›

    A Week in the Life of an Investment Banker

    In an average week, you will not have much free time on weekdays. Many Analysts are in the office from 9 AM to 1 AM each day, and sometimes a bit less than that on Friday or other “slow days.”

    What is the average day of an investment banker? ›

    Investment bankers meet with clients, send emails, prepare offers, conduct financial projections, work on signing new clients to the company, providing initial public offerings (IPOs), and mergers and acquisitions. These are some of the tasks an investment banker must do on a daily or weekly basis.

    Is investment banking stressful? ›

    It is no surprise that the average day in an investment banker's life is long and stressful. Those who manage to survive the adjustment period often go on to have long and financially rewarding careers.

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