EDUCATION & TRAINING: Corrections on Closing Disclosure & 3 Day Waiting Period (2024)

Iam often asked about corrections to the closing disclosure and if the threebusiness days applies to these changes. Below you will find that mosttypes of changes do not apply to the three business-day rule; however, payclose attention to the situations below that do require a corrected CD.

Pleasefeel free to email me with any questions regarding this @ april.roberts@fnti.com.

Corrected Closing Disclosures and the Three-Business Day Waiting PeriodBefore Consummation

QUESTION:

If there is a change to the disclosed terms after thecreditor provides the initial Closing Disclosure, is the creditor required toensure the consumer receives a corrected Closing Disclosure at least threebusiness days before consummation?

ANSWER:

It depends on the type of change. As discussed below,there are three types of changes that require a creditor to ensure that theconsumer receives a corrected Closing Disclosure at least three business daysbefore consummation. For other types of changes, a creditor is not required toensure that the consumer receives a corrected Closing Disclosure at leastthree-business days before consummation, but is required to ensure that theconsumer receives a corrected Closing Disclosure at or before consummation.

A creditor must ensure that a consumer receives aninitial Closing Disclosure no later than three business days beforeconsummation. 12 CFR § 1026.19(f)(1)(ii)(A). If the disclosed terms changeafter the creditor has provided the initial Closing Disclosure to the consumer,the creditor must provide a corrected Closing Disclosure to the consumer.Unless the change is one of the three types of changes discussed below, it issufficient if the consumer receives the corrected Closing Disclosure at orbefore consummation. 12 CFR § 1026.19(f)(2)(i). This means that, for most typesof changes, the creditor can consummate the loan without waiting three-businessdays after the consumer receives the corrected Closing Disclosure.

However, the creditor must ensure that a consumerreceives the corrected Closing Disclosure at least three-business days beforeconsummation of the transaction if: (1) the change results in the APR becominginaccurate; (2) if the loan product information required to be disclosed underthe TRID Rule has become inaccurate; or (3) if a prepayment penalty has beenadded to the loan. 12 CFR § 1026.19(f)(2)(ii). Any of these three types ofchanges triggers a new three business-day waiting period, and the creditor mustwait three business days after the consumer receives the corrected ClosingDisclosure to consummate the loan.

More information on the timing requirements for providing initial ClosingDisclosures and corrected Closing Disclosures is available in Sections 11 and12 of the TILA-RESPA Rule Small Entity Compliance Guide .

EDUCATION & TRAINING: Corrections on Closing Disclosure & 3 Day Waiting Period (2024)

FAQs

What is the 3 day waiting period for closing disclosures? ›

When the Know Before You Owe mortgage disclosure rule becomes effective, lenders must give you new, easier-to-use disclosures about your loan three business days before closing. This gives you time to review the terms of the deal before you get to the closing table.

How do you count the 3 days from the closing disclosure? ›

The three-day rule requires the counting of “business days,” which are “all calendar days except Sundays and the legal public holidays specified in 5 U.S.C.

What is the 3 day loan estimate rule? ›

What is the TRID rule? The TRID rule requires lenders to provide two disclosure documents to lenders: a loan estimate and a closing disclosure. Because each document must be timed to give the borrower three days to look it over, it's sometimes referred to as the “three-day rule.”

Can I waive the 3 day closing disclosure? ›

A consumer may modify or waive the right to the three-day waiting period only after receiving the disclosures required by § 1026.32 and only if the circ*mstances meet the criteria for establishing a bona fide personal financial emergency under § 1026.23(e).

Does closing disclosure mean loan is approved? ›

Your loan is approved, or deemed “clear to close,” before you receive the closing disclosure. Be aware, however, that if you make a major financial change (like quitting your job or opening a new line of credit) around this time, your lender could still deny your loan.

Can a loan be denied after clear to close? ›

Can I get denied after receiving a clear to close? Yes, even after receiving a 'clear to close' status, there's a possibility of being denied the loan. In the days approaching your closing, try to maintain a stable financial profile and avoid activities that could portray you as a high-risk borrower.

How long after closing disclosure can you close? ›

Lenders are required to provide your Closing Disclosure three business days before your scheduled closing. Use these days wisely—now is the time to resolve problems. If something looks different from what you expected, ask why.

Does a closing disclosure mean clear to close? ›

Is clear to close the same as closing? Clear to close means you're ready for the closing process, while closing refers to the act of closing on your mortgage loan. After you've been cleared to close you'll need to sign your closing disclosure, do a final walkthrough and attend your closing.

Does a loan estimate mean you are approved? ›

When you receive a Loan Estimate, the lender has not yet approved or denied your loan. This is true even if your rate is already locked. The Loan Estimate shows you the terms the lender expects to offer you if you decide to move forward with your loan application. You have not committed to this lender.

How many offers should I request from lenders? ›

Key takeaways

Comparison-shop with at least three mortgage lenders. Candidates might include a bank or credit union or an online provider. Get mortgage rate quotes within a 45-day window to minimize the impact to your credit score.

What are the 4 C's of credit? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa.

What requires a new 3-day waiting period for closing disclosure? ›

If the overstated APR is inaccurate under Regulation Z, the creditor must ensure that a consumer receives a corrected Closing Disclosure at least three business days before the loan's consummation (i.e., the inaccurate APR triggers a new three-business day waiting period).

Can you back out after signing closing disclosure? ›

If you change your mind about purchasing a property after signing the Closing Disclosure, you can still opt out. It's important to note that there are likely to be financial and credit consequences to backing out at the last second.

What is the 3 day rule for respa? ›

The Creditor (Lender) must provide the “Closing Disclosure” (CD) to the borrower at least 3 business days before closing. “Mailbox” delivery rule: states that the CD must be mailed to consumer at least 6 business days prior to consumma on.

What are the timing rules for closing disclosures? ›

By law, you must receive your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before your closing. Read your Closing Disclosure carefully. It tells you how much you will pay for your loan. Our interactive sample Closing Disclosure helps you double-check the details and get definitions for terms used on the form.

What disclosures is specifically required within 3 days of application? ›

When you apply for a mortgage loan, the lender is required to provide you with initial disclosures within three business days of application. Initial disclosures let you know what you can expect in terms of cost, monthly payments, and loan structure.

What is the timeline for loan disclosures? ›

Initial Disclosures are federally required to be sent within 3 business days of your official mortgage application, but most often they will be sent within one business day from when you apply. Disclosures will go out whether or not you decide to lock.

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