Crypto vs. Cash | Understand the Difference | Fidelity (2024)

  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets

Crypto vs. Cash | Understand the Difference | Fidelity (1)

The differences between crypto and cash

From volatility to protection and supply to control, cryptocurrencies are very different from cash. Here are some of the major differences to get you started in your research—note, this is not a full list.

Value and volatility

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A dollar in your pocket today is still a dollar tomorrow.

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But the market value of cryptocurrencies is very volatile and can change from day to day and even minute to minute—though not all cryptocurrencies are the same. Below shows the market value of bitcoin, ethereum, and cash.

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Above shows the market value of bitcoin, ethereum, and cash since 2019. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Control

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Cash is a centralized fiat currency, meaning it’s issued, backed, and maintained by the government. Centralized means there is one person or entity with control. For example, digital cash transactions are made through a third party, like paying for something with your bank credit card or sending a brunch payment on your favorite payment service.

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Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, were created to be decentralized with the goal of removing third parties. All you need is an internet connection and a crypto wallet to complete a transaction directly to another person. And since all crypto transactions live on a blockchain, they cannot be changed, manipulated, or deleted and can be seen or tracked at all times.

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Did you know?

The U.S. dollar was considered a “commodity currency” and was backed by gold until 1971.

Safety and security

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Keeping your money in a bank or financial institution may reduce the risk of lost or stolen cash. They have strong, audited security measures in place. But printed cash can be counterfeited.

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Cryptocurrencies can be stored two ways: self-custody or third-party custody. If providing your own custody, you are fully responsible for keeping your crypto safe. If using a third-party, like Fidelity Digital AssetsSM offering Fidelity Crypto®, they can manage security for you. But not all cryptocurrencies are created equally. Some networks have higher scam or hack risk than others.

Protection

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The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) is a government agency that insures cash deposits at member banks. This means if you deposit your money in a member bank, the FDIC will insure up to $250,000*.

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There are no such organizations that protect against crypto losses. If you lose your crypto, there is no recovery or protection option.

Regulations

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From the serial numbers to water marks, there are clear, established regulations around currencies like the U.S. dollar.

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However, regulations for cryptocurrencies continue to evolve and could change at any time, which can cause uncertainty and volatility. Regulations also vary based on your location.

Supply

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Governments control the cash supply. For example, in the U.S., the Federal Reserve can print new money and increase cash supply when they feel it would benefit the economy.

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But because cryptocurrencies are not controlled by the government, their supplies may vary. For example, bitcoin has a finite supply, meaning only a limited amount will ever exist. Once all bitcoins have been released into circulation, no more will be created. Other cryptocurrencies, like ethereum, have an undefined supply.

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Did you know?

Over 25,000 cryptocurrencies exist as of May 2023. But bitcoin (47%) and ethereum (20%) dominate with 67% of market cap.1

Accessibility

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You can withdraw cash at certain locations, like a bank branch or an ATM. But sometimes there can be restrictions, like banks closing on weekends or ATM withdrawal limits.

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Cryptocurrencies are digital only, so you’ll never actually hold a bitcoin in your hand like you would a $20 bill. But blockchains are active 24/7, including nights, weekends, and holidays.

Acceptance

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Usage of paper currency in the U.S. has been documented as early as 1690.2 It has evolved to the coins and bills we use today, but that means the cash system has been around for over 300 years.

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The first successful cryptocurrency launched in 2009, so the crypto market is still new and has proven to be unpredictable and volatile.

The bottom line

There are many differences between cryptocurrencies and cash. Sure, you could potentially use bitcoin or ethereum to purchase things or hold it as an investment—but that’s it. They have intrinsically different properties and are not a substitute for each other.

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    Crypto vs. Cash | Understand the Difference | Fidelity (2024)

    FAQs

    Crypto vs. Cash | Understand the Difference | Fidelity? ›

    They both have a market value and some cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin and ethereum, can act as a medium of exchange—but beyond that, they're quite different. Cash is issued by a government. Crypto is not. Crypto isn't controlled by an individual, institution, or any other authority.

    What is the difference between cash and crypto? ›

    For example, digital cash transactions are made through a third party, like paying for something with your bank credit card or sending a brunch payment on your favorite payment service. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, were created to be decentralized with the goal of removing third parties.

    How is cryptocurrency different from real money? ›

    A cryptocurrency is a digital representation of value that is built on a blockchain and utilizes cryptography. Crypto can function as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Unlike fiat currency, most crypto is entirely decentralized and operates peer-to-peer without any intermediary.

    Why shouldn't cryptocurrency replace cash? ›

    Consumers may not have financial recourse or protections if cryptocurrency, in its current state, replaces fiat currency. The effects of completely replacing the tools used by central banks are still being explored and evaluated.

    What is the simplest explanation of crypto? ›

    A cryptocurrency is a digital currency, which is an alternative form of payment created using encryption algorithms. The use of encryption technologies means that cryptocurrencies function both as a currency and as a virtual accounting system.

    Why crypto is better than cash? ›

    The advantages of cryptocurrencies include cheaper and faster money transfers and decentralized systems that do not collapse at a single point of failure. The disadvantages of cryptocurrencies include their price volatility, high energy consumption for mining activities, and use in criminal activities.

    Will digital currency replace cash? ›

    Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) can replace physical money, especially in economies where cash deployment is costly, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva said during a Wednesday speech.

    Does crypto turn into real money? ›

    Use an exchange to sell crypto

    You'll quickly exchange cryptocurrency into cash, which you can access from your cash balance in Coinbase. From there, you can transfer the money to your bank account if you wish.

    Why is crypto safer than banks? ›

    In this wallet, you are your bank. Banks have security measures in place, but they can still be vulnerable to cyberattacks or internal errors. Cryptocurrencies use advanced encryption and decentralized ledgers.

    Who controls the value of cryptocurrency? ›

    Like all forms of currency, Bitcoin is given value by its users, supply, and demand. As long as it maintains the attributes associated with money and there is demand for it, it will remain a means of exchange, a store of value, and another way for investors to speculate, regardless of its monetary value.

    Why is crypto not the future? ›

    Volatility and lack of regulation. The rapid rise of cryptocurrencies and DeFi enterprises means that billions of dollars in transactions are now taking place in a relatively unregulated sector, raising concerns about fraud, tax evasion, and cybersecurity, as well as broader financial stability.

    Will banks be replaced by crypto? ›

    Bitcoin's technology relies on algorithmic trust, and its decentralized system offers an alternative to the current system. However, because of the issues it raises and faces, it is unlikely that it will replace central banks anytime soon.

    What would happen if Bitcoin replaced the dollar? ›

    Economic Implications

    2. Impact on Inflation and Interest Rates: Without central control over the money supply, traditional tools like adjusting interest rates to control inflation would be ineffective. This could lead to economic instability in scenarios where monetary policy adjustments are needed.

    How do you explain crypto to a child? ›

    Cryptocurrency is money that exists only in digital form, not in physical form. The records of its ownership and exchange are verified and maintained by a decentralized system that relies on cryptography to keep it secure.

    What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency? ›

    Cryptocurrency in India offers financial inclusion, protection against inflation, remittance benefits, new investment avenues, fast transactions, and decentralization. However, it faces regulatory challenges, volatility, fraud risk, power consumption, and impact on traditional banking.

    What can cause the loss of cryptocurrency? ›

    Greed holding, panic selling, and excitement buying are the key factors that lead to losses in crypto trading, but with proper education, strategic planning, strong analytical skills, and emotional discipline, traders can overcome these barriers and achieve profits in the long run.

    Is crypto real money? ›

    Cryptocurrency (or “crypto”) is a digital currency that can be used to buy goods and services or traded for a profit. Bitcoin is the most widely used cryptocurrency.

    Does crypto count as cash? ›

    In the U.S., crypto is considered a digital asset, and the IRS treats it generally like stocks, bonds, and other capital assets.

    Is cryptocurrency real cash? ›

    Instead of being physical money carried around and exchanged in the real world, cryptocurrency payments exist purely as digital entries to an online database describing specific transactions. When you transfer cryptocurrency funds, the transactions are recorded in a public ledger.

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